Archive | June, 2011

Column: Right to simulate epic violence

You can take away our freedom to use assault rifles on innocent civilians, but you cannot take away our right to do the same in Grand Theft Auto IV.

That is the gist of a Supreme Court ruling handed down on Monday, which struck down a California law that would have banned violent video games from being distributed to minors. In this first ever case revolving around video games, the Court ruled the ban would violate the free-speech rights of video game retailers and gamers alike.

Justice Antonin Scalia, in writing the majority opinion, said, “Our cases hold that minors are entitled to a significant degree of First Amendment protection.” The Court ruled that video games are a form of art, just like books, movies, comics, etc. Therefore, they deserve the same First Amendment protection granted to those other art forms. Scalia goes on to point out that stories have contained gruesome, violent images since the beginning of time. He cites Grimm’s Fairy Tales and The Odyssey as perfect examples of violence that are a regular part of childrens’ education. I am glad to see the Supreme Court strike down this ridiculous law. While my own video game days are a thing of the past, I still appreciate the entertainment value found in this modern, interactive form of storytelling. Action-adventure stories have existed throughout human history, and it is awfully hard to tell such stories without depicting violence. Similarly, throughout human history, there have existed children who face possible moral corruption at the hands of violent stories. While the method of telling violent stories has evolved, video games are no more corrupting to youth than older methods. Studies examined during the case showed that children exposed to violent video games did display higher levels of aggression, but the same was true for children who spent time watching Bugs Bunny cartoons. That is right, beloved cartoon icon Bugs Bunny is corrupting our children. I guess we should not be surprised, when he is not getting Elmer Fudd to shoot Daffy Duck in the face with a shotgun he is wearing dresses and makeup. No way children should be allowed anywhere near a murderous transvestite rabbit.

If you are going to ban the sale of violent video games, you have to start banning other violent forms of storytelling; but that is something the Supreme Court has rejected in the past. Censorship of obscenity and sexual conduct in art has been upheld, but violence is considered too nebulous by the Court to be banned in the broad way outlined by the California law.

The bottom line, as it always is in cases like these, is that parents need to accept responsibility for the actions of their children. No parent should be buying Grand Theft Auto or Call of Duty for their child unless they are sure their child can handle it and can differentiate between reality and video games. That is why we tend to start children off easy. We show them Looney Tunes or read them Grimm’s Fairy Tales first. Talking animals and mythical beasts doing harm is easier to accept as fake than the realistic humans depicted in modern video games. Once a parent is sure of the child’s mental cognizance to differentiate, the parent can start introducing the child to more complex, sophisticated and even violent content for entertainment.

I have personal experience with this. I have watched and helped my younger sisters graduate from SpongeBob Squarepants cartoons to the books and films of Harry Potter and (shudder) Twilight. Even I have yet to find the courage to risk the latter series, but that might have more to do with the fact that I have good taste.

Common sense dictates parents should be able to control their own children and that government has no need to slap penalties onto companies for attempting to make a profit through storytelling meant for mature, responsible adults. Unfortunately, common sense is not all that common, which is why we see the Supreme Court having to decide cases like this one.

For now, avid gamers can relax and know that Big Brother will not be taking away our access to virtual worlds where you can kill prostitutes with a baseball bat, rip the heads off monsters and head-shot a terrorist with a sniper rifle. Game over.

Posted in Columns, Opinion, Politics, Uncategorized, Video GamesComments Off

Study says birth defects and mining related

According to a recent study by researchers at Washington State U. and West Virginia U., birth defects appear to be more common in areas of mountaintop coal mining and are on the rise as the practice becomes more common.

The study is based on an analysis of more than 1.8 million birth records between 1996 and 2003. The study compared the incidence of birth defects in mountaintop mining areas, other mining areas and areas without mining. The researchers were led by health economist and associate professor in WSU’s College of Pharmacy, Melissa Ahern. Research found 235 birth defects per 10,000 births where mountaintop mining is most common in four central Appalachian states. A rate almost double that of non-mining areas with a rate of 144 defects per 10,000.

Mountaintop mining has increased during the last few years, Ahern said. A higher demand for fuel has led to a 250-percent increase in mountaintop mining between 1985 and 2005.

“Residents of the region tend to have less education, less prenatal care, more smoking and more alcohol use during pregnancy,” Eric Sorensen said in a WSU news release on the topic. “After controlling for socioeconomic and behavioral risks, the researchers still found residents in mountaintop mining areas had significantly higher rates of birth defects.” According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), mountaintop mining has negative affects including many environmental factors.

“Mountaintop removal is a form of surface coal mining in which explosives are used to access coal seams, generating large volumes of waste that bury adjacent streams,” the EPA website said. “The resulting waste that then fills valleys and streams can significantly compromise water quality, often causing permanent damage to ecosystems and rendering streams unfit for swimming, fishing and drinking. It is estimated that almost 2,000 miles of Appalachian headwater streams have been buried by mountaintop coal mining.” Counties near mountaintop mining areas had higher rates of birth defects, Ahern said. Birth defects included circulatory/respiratory, central nervous system, musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal and urogenital defects. “Circulatory and respiratory effects really stood out,” Ahern said in a USA Today article. “These are costly to the health care system and involve a lot of human suffering. I would think public health officials would be interested.”

Posted in Green, Health, News, Research, UncategorizedComments Off

Column: Tiger Woods should take his time getting healthy

It’s been a while since we’ve seen Tiger Woods play to the best of his abilities. Excluding one magnificent week at the Masters this year, he hasn’t been at his best since that memorable 2008 U.S. Open he won at Torrey Pines on a bum leg.

If you haven’t turned on ESPN in a while you may not have noticed, but Woods hasn’t played since he withdrew after nine holes of the Players Championship last month, hampered by injuries. Woods has cited nearly every joint in both legs as a reason why he can’t play. Between tournament app- earances, he’s usually on crutches and in a walking boot. During appearances, he plays more like an Eldrick than a Tiger Woods.

Woods has finally realized that rushing rehab to participate in a tournament rarely produces a positive result. This month he skipped the Memorial, a tournament he’s won four times in the past, and the U.S. Open, in which he is a three-time champion. This week he sits out the event he personally hosts, the AT&T National.

There have been bright moments in his absence, but it’s not the same. Still, the game of golf is surviving without Woods at his best.

We’ve had the chance to see young stars rise, uninhibited by his dominating presence. We watched a gap-toothed South African named Louis Oosthuizen win the 2010 Open Championship as the world media scrambled to figure out how to pronounce his last name.

At Congressional Country Club this month, we watched mop-topped 22-year-old Rory McIlroy run away with a U.S. Open title, smashing scoring records as he went wire-to-wire in an amazing show of skill. But for that special week in April, we were reminded of the power of Woods as he roared around Augusta National trying to earn his fifth Masters title. Trailing by seven shots entering the final round, Woods — wearing his familiar red shirt that was for so long symbolic of dominance — quickly closed the gap and, for a few hours, it was like 1997 again with golf’s greatest hero.

I was sitting in the press box of the USF Baseball Stadium that afternoon, watching as the Bulls beat Rutgers 7-3. Yet even in a room full of people tasked with watching the baseball game, everyone had an eye on what Woods was doing. As players walked toward the Athletics building following the game, they asked if Woods had really come all the way back to take a share of the lead.

Moments like that are the reason why Woods should take his time getting healthy. Golf fans deserve to see a healthy Woods compete the way he did when he took the sport by storm a decade ago. Whether that means sitting out the rest of this season or even longer, the sport will be better off if he rests.

Posted in Golf, Sports, UncategorizedComments Off

Editorial: Debt ceiling should be abolished

A battle is raging in Washington, D.C. over raising the debt ceiling, which the U.S. hit May 16.

One side says that reaching the ceiling is a failure in leadership and demands massive spending cuts with no tax increases to help balance the budget. The other side says that refusing to raise the ceiling would be catastrophic, as it would cause the nation to default on its debts.

While there is room for debate over the proper course of action, both sides have already committed to raising the debt ceiling past the current level of $14.2 trillion. In essence, the debt ceiling is no real barrier to increased government debt, and only currently serves as another point of contention amongst political parties. As such, it should be reconsidered.

A Congressional Research Service (CRS) report from June 1 titled “The Debt Limit: History and Recent Increases” gives two validations for the existence of a debt ceiling. It asserts that the limit provides Congress with the power to execute its constitutional responsibilities of spending control. Yet, because all spending bills must originate in the House of Representatives, that reasoning is redundant.

The CRS’ second assertion is that the limit imposes fiscal responsibility on the president and Congress. It quotes Marshall Robinson as saying the debt limit “expresses a national devotion to the idea of thrift and to economical management of the fiscal affairs of the government.” Robinson says this in his work “The National Debt Ceiling: An Experiment in Fiscal Policy.”

That experiment is proving to be a failure. According to the CRS report, Congress has raised the debt ceiling 10 times since 2001, when former-President George W. Bush took office. Over that time, the ceiling has more than doubled, increasing from $5.9 trillion in 2001 to $14.3 trillion in 2010. The idea that the debt ceiling is holding Congress and the president responsible for debt is laughable at best.

What the CRS report does say is that the limit can hurt the Treasury when managing the national debt. It says it has, at times, caused the Treasury “great inconvenience and has added uncertainty to Treasury operations.”

The debt ceiling’s dark side is that it complicates government operations and is now being used as a political weapon. It serves no constructive governmental purpose and should be eliminated.

Posted in Economy, Editorials, Opinion, Politics, UncategorizedComments Off

Student debt largest ever

A young Best Buy customer picked up two CDs and went up to the cashier. He gave her a credit card. It was declined. He gave her a second credit card. Again, it was declined. He gave her a third and a fourth. Only the fifth went through.

This extreme scenario, which N.C. State U. lecturer Ed Weems recounted, is all too relatable to college students. The average student graduates with $4000 in credit card debt and almost $20,000 in student loans, according to PNC bank and the N.C. State Office of Scholarships and Financial Aid.

Consumer Reports recorded that student loans have recently surpassed credit cards as the largest source of debt in the U.S. and it’s likely to reach $1 trillion this year, meaning 2011 seniors will hold the largest average debt to date for college students.

“A lot of people have it in their head that, ‘It’s ok if I borrow a lot of money because I’m going to get a degree, and I am going to make a lot of money,’” Kathryn Zellmer, collections specialist at the University Cashier’s Office, said. “Let me tell you how many engineers call me and tell me, ‘I thought that if I got an engineering degree from N.C. State I’d be set for life.’”

With the struggling economy and job scarcity, students who borrow are having more trouble paying off their debts. Yet with University tuition more than doubling since fall 2001, more students are turning to loans for school: from 13 percent of undergraduates in 2001 to more than 47 percent in 2011, according to University Planning and Analysis reports.

Rachel Cruze, public speaker on finances and face of best-selling author Dave Ramsey’s youth-finance product line, said there is concern for the toll the mounting debt and interest takes on students’ futures.

“Your income is your number one wealth building tool,” Cruze said, “And if it’s tied up with monthly payments because you’re in debt, it’s going to be a lot more difficult to become wealthy.”

The economy is not the only issue. Cruze and Zellmer point to lifestyle and wrong assumptions about money as major contributors as well.

“[Students] live their lives in the moment and don’t think about how the four years they are in college can affect the next 40 years of their life,” Cruze said.

To get on solid financial footing, Melissa Hart, personal finance professor in the College of Management, suggests everyone fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid form because if nothing comes of it, only a couple hours will be lost.

Hart also said to borrow no more than your first year’s salary after graduation in your chosen field. In other words, don’t borrow more than your field will help you pay back. Cruze also said she recommends the hundreds of scholarships, both publicly and privately funded, that take only a few hours to apply for.

Maria Brown, associate director at the Cashier’s Office, said there are options to fit your needs. There is a monthly payment plan that allows students to pay what they can afford and lessen the amount of loans required.

“If you can afford a couple hundred dollars a month, get that much in loans and then do a monthly payment plan,” Brown said. “Over four years, those little payments you’ve made will have added up.”

Cruze, however, said she recommended eliminating debt altogether.

“There are plenty of jobs that college students can do to make money in order to pay for school,” Cruze said. “You might have to make sacrifices in order to pay cash for school, but it will be worth it when you’re 30 and all of your friends are still paying for college.”

Zellmer said she believes that eliminating debt isn’t practical for those putting themselves through college, certainly not without sacrificing the coveted four-year college and dorm experience. However, especially if a student is undecided on a major, Zellmer said there are plenty of options.

“There is nothing wrong with going to a community college first and dipping your feet in exactly what you want to do and how you want to spend your money,” she said. “After all, your degree is still from N.C. State.”

Other ways to avoid debt are things students don’t usually think about at their age: budgets and emergency funds.

“Write your income at the top of the page and then write down all your expenses – rent, groceries, utilities, books, eating out – and total them at the bottom,” Cruze said. “If your income is greater than your expenses and you live within your budget, you will be on the right track. If your expenses are greater than your income then you need to look at cutting some of your expenses or increasing your income.”

Hart said this is an easy way to avoid the scenario of having $20 or $30 in your pocket, it disappearing and you not knowing where it went. Credit card management becomes even more logical.

“Pay your card off every month on time,” Weems said. “If you can’t afford to pay it off this month, don’t buy it.”

Creating room in your budget isn’t necessarily as hard as it may seem. Many students think their iPhone is a necessity, according to Brown, when a simple $10 per month pay-as-you-go phone will suffice.  Hart pointed out that a night on the town would not go under the “food” budget entry.

Cruze said she suggests an emergency fund of at least $500 to cover that unexpected doctor’s appointment, a plane ride home or a blown tire. A few extra hours to save an emergency fund can allow you to do as Cruze recommends—cut up the credit cards.

“You have to make sacrifices, which include getting rid of the credit card and saving for emergencies so you don’t use the credit card as a crutch.”

The overarching, simplest step to avoid unnecessary debt is to research, think through, and be deliberate about financial decisions, according to Cruze.

“Even though you’re in college, you still need to think about how your decisions will affect you later in life,” Cruze said. “Talk to anyone who has graduated and they’ll probably tell you the same thing. If you are able to graduate from college with no debt and a job, you’ll be well on your way to being a potential millionaire.”

Posted in Finances, News, UncategorizedComments Off

The legacy of Lorenzo Charles: Former Wolfpack forward dies in bus crash

The legacy of Lorenzo Charles: Former Wolfpack forward dies in bus crash

Twenty-eight years after snatching Dereck Whittenburg’s air ball and turning it into a national championship-winning slam dunk, former forward Lorenzo Charles passed away in a bus accident on Interstate 40 in Raleigh Monday night. He was 47.

Charles’ former N.C. State teammate, Ernie Myers, recalled the phone conversation he had with his close friend the day before the accident.

“He was not only my teammate, he was my friend. He’d come over to my house, I’d go over to his — we’d hang out, go to lunch,” Myers said. “I just spoke to him Sunday. His wife called while we were talking and he said he’d call me back. I hadn’t spoken to him again when I heard about what had happened.”

Charles and Myers, both from New York, knew each other before they came to N.C. State. Charles was a Brooklyn native, and Myers was from the Bronx.

“We met each other through basketball, just playing each other. We go way back.”

The Wolfpack faced off with U. Houston’s ‘Phi Slama Jama,’ which reached the NCAA Final with a 26-game winning streak before receiving its second loss of the season at the hands of Charles, resulting in what is arguably the biggest upset, at that stage, in college basketball history.

While probably best known for the dunk that sent coach Jim Valvano running eagerly around the court, Charles is remembered by his friends and family for his humble nature and larger-than-life smile.

“My fondest memory of him is not a last-second dunk,” Myers said. “I remember him for all the times we’ve had outside of basketball while just being friends and the camaraderie of being teammates. Just throughout the years, seeing him and enjoying his laugh.

“He had an infectious laugh. Anyone that knew Lorenzo will see this in writing and know exactly what I was talking about. When he laughed, everyone knew he was laughing. You’d turn around and wonder, ‘what is so funny?’ But when you saw him laughing, you weren’t going to ask him, ‘what’s so funny?’ He was a big guy.”

Tim Peeler, author of “N.C. State Basketball: 100 Years of Innovation,” said he will remember Charles not only for his menacing personality on the court, but also for the way he acted outside of the game.

“He was a physically imposing guy who looked scary out on the court,” Peeler said. “But the thing his closest friends and everyone will tell you is he’s a soft-hearted, easy-going guy off the court. It was a change that’s hard to describe.”

Listed at 6 feet 7 inches and 240 pounds, he certainly had the imposing presence. But Charles was not always as outgoing before Valvano recruited him.

“What made Lorenzo so special was that he grew on that team,” Myers said. “He was a shy guy. At the beginning of the season, he wasn’t even playing that much, but we pushed him, and he responded. As the season progressed, he got better and better, and at the end of the year he was just playing some great basketball.

“The team was sort of like his coming out party, and while that dunk gave him a lot of notoriety, it did a lot more for his confidence.”

The two years during which Charles played for N.C. State after winning the national championship were some of his best. He averaged 18.0 points and 8.3 rebounds as a junior and 18.1 points and 6.4 rebounds as a senior. He made the first-team All-ACC both years and earned All-American honors in his final year.

In 1985, the Atlanta Hawks chose him as the No. 41 pick in the NBA draft. After a single disappointing season in the NBA, Charles played for various European teams before retiring from basketball in 1999 and returning to N.C., where he later became a driver for various transportation companies. Charles discussed the details of his occupation with his friend, Myers.

“He had retired from basketball and was looking for things to get into,” Myers said. “He just kind of fell into it; limo driving and bus driving. He would drive around the country and people knew him. When people knew he was driving, they’d ask for autographs and talk to him, which he liked.”

Just last week, Charles visited State and met the new basketball coach, Mark Gottfried, for the first time.

“The entire Wolfpack family is devastated to hear the news about Lorenzo Charles,” Gottfried said. “He holds a special place in Wolfpack history and in the hearts of generations of fans. We just reconnected with him last week, and our staff was stunned to hear the terrible news.”

No matter where he went, it is clear that Charles had a positive impact on the people he met, regardless of their school affiliation. Whether it was former Wolfpack teammates and fans or Tarheel passengers in his presence, he greeted everyone with kindness. The N.C. State community is better off because of him and bids farewell to a cherished friend.

“A few weeks ago, when [1983 assistant basketball coach] Ed McLean passed away, all of the guys got together to attend his funeral,” Peeler said. “Lorenzo, Dereck Whittenburg, Ernie Myers and all the guys always made a point to be there for each other when something devastating like that happened.

“To think they are going to do the same thing now for [Charles] is just truly unfathomable.”

Posted in Basketball - Men's, News, Sports, UncategorizedComments Off

Column: Verdict in – Blagojevich punishment needs to fit crime

Finally the people of Illinois have some closure in the Rod Blagojevich scandal.

And surprise, surprise he has been found guilty. At first this is a reassuring development. I say development because he has not been sentenced yet.

Don’t get me wrong, the verdict signals the closing of this unfortunate piece of political theatre for Illinois and many Illinois politicians are hopeful that politics in Illinois can return to doing what it was suppose to, serving the people of the state.

Sen. Bill Brady, R-Bloomington, said it best in a Herald & Review article:

“Lawmakers see opportunity for changes with verdict” when he said Blagojevich was more interested in personal gain than serving the people of Illinois.

“Rod Blagojevich abused the office of governor and made every attempt to capitalize on his public office for personal and political benefit,” Brady said. “His overwhelming conviction today should serve as yet another reminder that public officials are in office to serve the public and not their own personal interests and ambitions.”

Now the question will be does he get what he deserves?

Since he was more interested in getting the highest price he could out of President Barack Obama’s vacated Senate seat, I think it is the least the judge can do to give him the maximum amount of time allowed by law.

After all this is a man that U.S. Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald said, among other things, Blagojevich was guilty of “shaking down a children’s hospital and squeezing a person to give money before you sign a bill that benefits them is not a gray area. It’s a crime.”

It has been reported in The Associated Press article “Jurors say guilty: Prosecution makes case on 17 of 20 charges, including selling Senate seat” in Tuesday’s Herald and Review that “experts” think he may get between 10 to 15 years.

Is that sufficient time for someone that ruled their elected office like a monkey drunk on power?

I think not. If he were an average person, chances are being convicted of 17 charges would get them more than 10 to 15 years.

How about we give him the maximum on the all counts and call it even. But we all know that won’t happen.

We also need to send a message to future and current politicians that betraying the public trust is unacceptable and will be met with stiff penalties.

Blagojevich spent more than two years parading around on television and reality TV shows. Anyone up against the charges and prison time he was should have been taking his situation more seriously, not prancing around on TV like a diva.

Posted in Columns, Opinion, Politics, UncategorizedComments Off

Column: Politicians destroying our economy

Last week, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) released its 2011 Long-Term Budget Outlook. The CBO’s forecast of America’s economic future ranges from bleak to nightmarish, depending on your level of optimism; the CBO’s word is “daunting.”

According to the CBO, the primary culprits are a perfect storm: anemic economic growth forecast, record budget deficits under President Obama and future spending obligations that will consume a substantial portion of our gross domestic product. Our politicians, through their addiction to spending taxpayer dollars at a rate far greater than our economy can sustain, have set us on the path to economic destruction.

The true blame, however, rests on the American people who voted such grossly irresponsible stewards of our nation’s finances into office. Just last week, congressional Democrats, led by Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill), called for new government “stimulus” spending. In light of the CBO report, the Democrats’ proposal is akin to self-immolation, except many of them will likely be re-elected, while the American people are left to burn.

The CBO report focuses on federal policy and broad economic trends, but the underlying data gives us the opportunity to forecast something much more personal – how much our skyrocketing national debt will cost each of us as individuals.

The national debt is a difficult phenomenon to comprehend. It is upwards of $14 trillion, a number wholly inconceivable to the human mind. Various analogies have been devised to try to give this extraordinarily large number a tangible meaning. For example, $14 trillion in $1,000 bills would stack 900 miles high. To bring the concept down to earth, the national debt is often divided by the United States population, which is at roughly 300 million, in which case it amounts to over $46,000 for every man, woman and child in the country. However, the CBO predicts that we won’t pay any of that money back until long after we’re all dead and gone. Despite that fact, we are far from off the hook. As anyone with a credit card knows, the cost of a loan is far greater when you’re not paying it off.

The true cost of the national debt – the cost that each of us, as taxpayers, is forced to pay every year of our lives – is not the principal amount, i.e. the $14 trillion, but the interest. The interest on the national debt already accounts for a sizable portion of total federal spending, around 10 percent, according to the CBO, and this will grow substantially in the future. Using the CBO’s underlying data makes estimating how much each of us will pay throughout our working careers to cover the interest on the national debt pretty straight forward.

Readers are encouraged to repeat my calculations. All you’ll need is the CBO’s Supplemental Data spreadsheet and an IRS tax table; I used the 2006 “Schedule Z.” Pick your desired annual income, and use the CBO spreadsheet’s “Wage Growth” column to calculate your inflation-adjusted income each year for the next 45 years. Use the corresponding IRS tax bracket and include the 7.65 percent FICA tax and a standard deduction to determine how much you’ll pay in federal taxes each year. Next, calculate how much of that money will be spent on the national debt interest by dividing the CBO’s “Net Interest” column by the “Total Spending” column, multiply this by your annual taxes and add it up.

The CBO provides two budget outlook scenarios: the “Extended Baseline” or best-case scenario, and the “Alternative Fiscal Scenario,” which the CBO argues is more realistic and far worse.

First, let’s use the best-case scenario. If you’re graduating from college this year and earn a career average annual income of $50,000 in 2011 dollars, the interest on the national debt is going to cost you $88,000, which is every penny you’ll earn for 15 months of your life. Under the “Alternative Fiscal Scenario,” you will pay $165,000, or your entire income for two years and four months of your working life.

Obama’s massive deficit spending has increased our national debt by 40 percent in just four years. This spending is beyond reckless; it is generational theft. The CBO report shows that America’s younger generation, UCF students included, are the victims of this should-be crime and will pay a price that is unprecedented in American history. This horrible burden – two years of lost income – has been forced upon us by politicians claiming to work in our best interest. The true cost of deficit spending should be foremost in the mind of every UCF student when we go to vote in 2012.

Posted in Columns, Economy, Opinion, Politics, UncategorizedComments Off

Editorial: US should read into e-book use

A movement is afoot in Florida to revolutionize our textbooks, and it’s time that we all got on board with it.

A recent article on the blog GOOD.is reported that Florida passed a new law requiring all public schools in the state to make the switch to e-textbooks by the 2015-16 school year.

This move will require an investment of a few hundred dollars in a Kindle, Nook or iPad. As the article points out, the digital textbooks are only about $10 cheaper than their hardback counterparts. An article on the website of News Channel 5 states that Palm Beach County School District officials could not put a total cost on switching all of their students to digital devices, but that the cost would top $30 million.

Gary Weidenhamer, a school district educational technology director cited in the same article, said the district would need to expand its Internet infrastructure to provide hundreds of thousands of students Internet access at the same time in classrooms. Adding that bandwidth would cost at least $9.8 million, according to Information Technology Director Deepak Agarwal. Despite an initial investment, there are several long-term benefits to making this transition.

E-readers can be used to obtain many books, which include classics, such as Romeo and Juliet. Because the copyrights of many of these classic textbooks are expired, they are part of the public domain. Students with e-readers can download these books for free, saving schools the cost of ordering hardback copies and paying high shipping costs.

Changing to this new technology will require that students be educated on the upkeep of these products. Schools can adapt to this not only by teaching students basics on how to care for these devices, but they also have the option of paying for insurance to cover damages. The article points out that a pilot program of this sort has already taken place at Clearwater High School in Clearwater, Fla., where parents had to pay a $20 insurance fee.

This fee is a small price to pay in light of the potential savings for schools. It also gives parents another safety net in case a student damages a device.

This change will, of course, come with some drawbacks. Students who are used to being able to highlight sections of their hardback books will have to adapt to new technology in order to do so. This may be one of the reasons that these textbooks have not yet been a hit with students.

In 2010, digital books made up only 3 percent of textbook sales, according to the National Asociation of College Stores. According to a column in USA Today, analysts say this is because digital textbooks really aren’t anything more than PDF copies of normal books. Students that are used to color-coding their textbooks and simply happen to enjoy the aesthetic quality of hardback books are less inclined to enjoy the new digital books.

Ultimately, however, the benefits of switching to e-readers greatly outweigh the cost — no pun intended. A recent study in USA Today found that second graders carry 5.3 pounds of books and supplies in their backpacks on an average day. Once these students get to sixth grade, the weight they carry increases to 18.4 pounds. A switch to digital books can save these students a good deal of back pain.

Digital textbooks will greatly benefit students and save schools money. Hardback books will always be with us, as well they should be. Making this change in our schools, however, is an important step toward providing a good education at a lesser cost.

Posted in Academics, Editorials, Opinion, Technology, UncategorizedComments Off

Testimony spurs debate at trial for death of UCF football player

Witness testimonies in the Ereck Plancher wrongful death trial against the U. Central Florida Athletics Association (UCFAA) continues to conflict with each other this week, especially in relation to water and athletic trainers.

Head coach George O’Leary, wide receivers coach David Kelly, running back Ronnie Weaver, former wide receiver Jamar Newsome and former wide receiver and team captain Rocky Ross have all testified that water and athletic trainers were present during the March 18, 2008 team conditioning drill.

Plancher, who was a wide receiver on the team, died following that day’s drill. The cause of death, as determined by the medical examiner, was dysrhythmia due to acute exertional rhabdomyolysis with sickle cell trait, a trait his parents testified they didn’t know he had.

When O’Leary testified June 23, he said he did not ask for water or trainers to be removed.

Former student athletic trainer Jenna Earles, who was the first person called to the witness stand Wednesday, June 29, also testified that O’Leary did not ask for water and trainers to be removed.

“There was both water and trainers in the [Nicholson Fieldhouse] the entire time we were in there,” said Newsome when he testified on Tuesday, June 28.

Newsome also said players had to wait until they ran through the drill twice before they could get water.

Kelly, who also testified on Tuesday, June 28, said coaches never conduct any physical activity with student-athletes without medical personnel or water present.

Ross and Newsome both testified that water, though positioned far away from where they were running drills, was present at all times that day.

“I don’t remember which one [I drank from] because there were so many water bottles available,” said Ross, who now works as a graduate assistant in the recruiting of athletes.

Whether it was available or not, Newsome said “you don’t get water during a drill.”

Davis testified water and trainers were not readily available to players during the conditioning drill.

Watters, who testified on June 24, said that it was not unusual for O’Leary to remove water and trainers from the Nicholson Fieldhouse in an effort to “increase mental toughness.”

Something the players who testifed on Tuesday all brought up was the difference in Plancher’s abilities as seen on March 18 compared to other workouts.

Former defensive back Darin Baldwin, whose testimony was read by UCFAA attorneys Tuesday, June, 28, said every player did the same workout that day.

“It was a regular day, regular workout … there wasn’t nothing spectacular about it,” Baldwin said. “Ereck was running slow that day.”

In addition to the testimony of Earles, the jury also saw video testimony of Robert Jackson; hematologist Dr. Martin Steinberg was also called to the stand.

Jackson, who was the only certified athletic trainer present on March 18, testified that even if he had known of the trait on that day, he would not have treated Plancher any differently.

Steinberg, who has been studying sickle cell disease for more than 40 years, said people with sickle cell trait do not have the same complications as people with sickle cell disease.

“Sickle cell trait is a benign condition,” Steinberg said. “It is not a disease.”

Veronica Figueroa contributed to this story.

Posted in Football, News, UncategorizedComments Off

Follow UWIRE on Twitter

Main news feed: @UWIRE
Arts section: @UWIREArts
Sports section: @UWIRESports
Opinion section: @UWIREOpinion
PR service: @UWIREPR

On The Net

UWIRE encourages college students to review credit card applications before signing up with student credit card providers.


College students that are looking to give back to the community can offer a car donation or automobile donation, so under privileged people can have the chance to own a car.


College students that are interested in building mobile phone applications should reach out to app developers los angeles to better understand how mobile apps are built and learn about the technology behind each mobile app.


Finding the best dermatologist at college can be a challenge, so it is a good idea to speak with other students about their dermatology experiences with different skincare doctors.


College journalists and photographers should check out digital cameras with high quality lens, which are ideal for taking photographs on and off-campus.